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The 5-4-3-2-1 grounding exercise

When your thoughts are racing, your senses bring you back to where you are. Go slowly. Tap a circle each time you notice something.

  1. Step 1 of 5 · See

    Find five things you can see

    Look around slowly. A colour, a shadow, something small you had not noticed before.

  2. Step 2 of 5 · Touch

    Four things you can feel

    Your feet on the floor, the fabric of your sleeve, the air on your skin, the chair beneath you.

  3. Step 3 of 5 · Hear

    Three things you can hear

    Listen past the obvious. Traffic far away, a hum, your own breathing.

  4. Step 4 of 5 · Smell

    Two things you can smell

    Coffee, soap, fresh air. If nothing comes, think of two smells you like.

  5. Step 5 of 5 · Taste

    One thing you can taste

    Take a sip of water, or simply notice the taste in your mouth right now.

Nothing you do here is recorded.

Why it works

Anxiety pulls your attention into the future: what might happen, what could go wrong. Your senses only work in the present. Naming what you can see, feel and hear gives a busy mind a simple job and tells your nervous system that, right now, you are safe.

Four more grounding techniques

When to use it

  • At the first signs of panic
  • When thoughts are spiralling at night
  • Before a meeting, exam or difficult conversation
  • After something upsetting, to settle

Grounding helps in the moment and does not replace professional care. If you need it most days, a therapist can help with the causes: see therapy for anxiety or panic attacks.

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